الفقه والدراسات القانونية

Abstract: The Algerian constitutional legislator, like the legislators of many Arab and Western countries, has established various mechanisms for the protection of human rights through a set of governmental and non-governmental measures, as well as through official and non-official national constitutional institutions. Furthermore, it has emphasized the relationship between international and national mechanisms in ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms. This paper examines the most significant procedural and institutional mechanisms relied upon in the field of human rights and fundamental freedoms protection at both the governmental and non-governmental levels. It also explores the extent of the interaction and mutual influence between national and international mechanisms in enhancing the protection and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

تتجاوز آثار النزاعات المسلحة الإنسان لتطال المواقع الأثرية والمتاحف التي يتجاوز عمرها آلاف السنين، حيث أن الأضرار التي تلحق بتلك الممتلكات الثقافية يمس التراث الثقافي للإنسانية ، لذا أقرت اتفاقية لاهاي لسنة 1954 والبروتوكولين الملحقين بها حماية دولية، تحظر على الأطراف استهدافها في الهجوم أو استعمالها لأغراض عسكرية. The effects of armed conflicts go beyond humans to affect archaeological sites and museums that are thousands of years old, as the damage to these cultural properties affects the cultural heritage of humanity, so the Hague Convention of 1954 and its two protocols established international protection, prohibiting parties from targeting them in an attack or using them for military purposes. Keywords: Cultural property, protection, armed conflict. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)