Bensaadoune, Liamine

Abstract: Richard Haass characterizes the current era as "organized chaos," marking the post-Cold War order's collapse. This ambiguous transition, intensified by the pandemic Covid 19 and emerging powers, drives pragmatic competition to shape a new international order. Actors face potential strategic ascendancy or disorientation within this volatile landscape. This study examines Algerian diplomacy's "mid-circle approach and partner diversification" as a response. Anchored in international law and peace, this strategy safeguards Algeria's independence, security, and sovereignty. It grants maneuverability in political and economic relations without compromising international obligations. Crucially, the approach insulates Algeria from alliance polarization and pole-based alignment. By diversifying partners, Algeria avoids bias constraining strategic ambitions or exposing it to pressure or sanctions from dominant powers. Ultimately, this framework enables Algeria to navigate the emerging global order freely, maintaining sovereignty amidst geopolitical uncertainty while avoiding the pitfalls of bipolar competition.