تَنفِيذ أحكام التَحكيم التِجاري الدولِي استنادًا للاتفاقِيات الدولِية

اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ 11 / اﻟﻌـــﺪد 02 ) 2022 (، ص 41 - 53 ﻣﺠﻠـﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن 41 ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࡧأﺣɢﺎمࡧاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࡧاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࡧاﻟﺪوڲʏࡧاﺳȘﻨﺎداࡧﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࡧاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ Implementation of international commercial arbitration provisions based on international agreements رﻧ؈نࡧاﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮ ࢫ1ࡧ* ، ࢫ 1 ࡧ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔࢫاملﺤﺎﻣ؈ن ،ࢫ ﻓﻠﺴﻄ؈ن ، اﻟفﻳﺪࢫלﻟﻜفوɲﻲ :ࢫࢫ [email protected] ﺗﺎرʈﺦࢫטﺳﺘﻼم:ࢫ 28 / 09 / 2022 ࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫ ﺗﺎرʈﺦࢫاﻟﻘﺒﻮل:ࢫ 29 / 12 / 2022 ࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫ ﺗﺎرʈﺦࢫاﻟɴﺸﺮ:ࢫ 31 / 12 / 2022 ࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫࢫ ﻣݏݵﺺ :ࡧ إنࢫɸﺬاࢫ ܷاﻟﺘﻄﻮرࢫاﻟﻮا ݳࢫʏࢭࢫﻧﻮاڌʏِࢫاݍݰﻴﺎ ةࢫاﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔࢫواﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔࢫɠﺎنࢫاﻟﺴȎﺐࢫاﻟﺒﺎرزࢫʏࢭࢫﺗﺰاﻳﺪࢫɲ ﺴﺒﺔࢫ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎتࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈِﺔࢫﻋڴʄࢫﺻ ﻌ ﻴﺪࢫامل ۜﺴﺘﻮىࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِ،ࢫوɠﺎنࢫاﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞࢫכﺳﺎ؟ ܣࢫʏࢭࢫاﻧȘﺸﺎرࢫاﻟﻌﻘﻮدࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎ رʈﺔࢫ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫכﻣﺮࢫاﻟﺬيࢫﺳﺎɸﻢࢫأﻳﻀ ﺎࢫʏࢭࢫɲﺸﺎطࢫﺣﺮﻛﺔࢫرؤوسࢫכﻣﻮالࢫوﻧﻤﻮɸﺎࢫاﻟﺴﺮʉ ﻊࢫﻟﻜﻦࢫﻳﺒﻘﻰࢫداﺋﻤ ﺎࢫ ɸﻨﺎك ࢫاݍݨﺎﻧ ﺐ ࢫاﻟﺴﻠۗܣ ࢫﻣِﻦ ࢫɸﺬﻩ ࢫاﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ࢫواﻟﻌﻘﻮد ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔ ࢫوɸﻮࢫاملﺼﺎݍݳ ࢫاݍݵﺎﺻﺔ ࢫﻟɢﻞ ࢫﻃﺮفࢫ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ࢫﻣﻤﺎ ࢫﻳȘﺴȎﺐ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫﻇɺﻮر ࢫاملﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ࢫ واݍݵﻼﻓﺎت ࢫاﻟۘܣ ࢫﻳفﺗﺐ ࢫﻋﻠٕڈﺎ ࢫﺣﺎﺟﺔ ࢫﻣﺎﺳﺔ ࢫإڲʄ ࢫاﻟݏݨﻮءࢫ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎءࢫﻣ ﻦࢫأﺟﻞࢫﺣﻠɺﺎ،ࢫ وﻧﻈﺮ ا ࢫﻷن ࢫاﻟﻌﻘﻮد ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔ ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫﻳɢﻮن ࢫأﻃﺮاﻓɺﺎ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫ دول ࢫﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ࢫﻧﺠﺪ ࢫأن ࢫاﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ࢫﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒࢫ أَﻧﻈﻤﺘﮫࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔࢫاﺗﻔ ﻖࢫﻋڴʄࢫأنࢫɸﺬﻩࢫاﻟﻌﻘﻮدࢫﻳﺤﻜﻤɺﺎࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫإرادةࢫכﻃﺮافࢫوإڲʄࢫﺟﺎﻧﺐࢫذﻟﻚࢫﻓﺈنࢫ ɸﺬﻩࢫاﻟﻌﻘﻮدࢫﺗﻤﺘﺎزࢫﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌْڈﺎࢫﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔࢫواﻟﺜﻘﺔࢫوטﺋﺘﻤﺎنࢫواﻟﺴﺮʈﺔࢫɠﺎنࢫﻻﺑﺪࢫﻣﻦࢫوﺟﻮدࢫﻧﻈﺎمࢫﺑﺪﻳﻞࢫ ﻋﻦࢫﻗﻀﺎءࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ࢫ ﻳɢﻮنࢫأﻛ؆فࢫﻣﺮوﻧﺔࢫواɲܦݨﺎمࢫﻓɢﺎنࢫﻧ ﻈ ﺎمࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫوﺳﻴﻠﺔࢫﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔࢫݍݰﻞࢫاملﻨﺎزﻋﺎت،ࢫ ﻟﻜﻦࢫﺑﻤﺠﺮدࢫﺻﺪور ࢫ ﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻻࢫﺑﺪࢫﻣﻦࢫأنࢫࢫﻳﺘﻢࢫﺗ ﻨ ﻔﻴﺬﻩࢫوإﻻࢫɠﺎنࢫﻋﺪﻳﻢࢫכﺛﺮ،ࢫﻓﻼࢫﻗﻴﻤﺔࢫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔࢫأوࢫﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔࢫﻟﮫࢫدونࢫﺗ ﻨﻔﻴﺬ،ࢫﻓﺎﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫɸﻮࢫأﺳﺎسࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ،ࢫﻓ ﻤﺎࢫɸﻮࢫﻣﺪىࢫ اɸﺘﻤﺎمࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫﺑﻤﺴﺄﻟ ﺔࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫأﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﺘ ﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟ ﺪوڲ ʏ؟ * املﺆﻟﻒࡧاملﺮﺳﻞ ࡧ

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ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: رﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮ 42 اﻟɢﻠﻤﺎتࡧاملﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ: اﻟﻌﻘﻮدࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔ،ࢫ اﻟﺘ ﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ اﻟﺘ ﺠﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِ ،ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ،ࢫاﻋفاف،ࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ Abstract: This clear development in the aspects of technological and scientific life was the prominent reason for the increase in the proportion of commercial operations at the international level, and it was the main factor in the spread of international commercial contracts, which also contributed to the activity of capital movement and its rapid growth, but there always remains the negative side of these operations. And commercial contracts, which is the private interests of each contracting party, which causes the emergence of disputes and disagreements that result in an urgent need to resort to the judiciary in order to resolve them. And since international commercial contracts have parties from different countries, we find that the world, with its various legal systems, has agreed that these contracts are governed by the law of the will of the parties, and besides that, these contracts are characterized by their nature with speed, trust, trust, and confidentiality. The arbitration system was an alternative means of resolving disputes, but once the arbitral award is issued, it must be implemented, otherwise it is useless, as it has no legal or practical value without implementation. Implementation is the basis of arbitration, so what is the extent of the interest of international agreements in the issue of implementing international commercial arbitration provisions ? Keywords:Commercial contracts , International commercial arbitration, Implementation of ,recognition, International agreements. ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ:ࡧ ﻣﻦࢫأɸﻢࢫכﻣﻮرࢫاﻟۘܣࢫوﺟﺪتࢫࢭ ʏࢫاﻟﻌﺼﻮرࢫاﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔࢫوﻣﺎزاﻟﺖࢫﺣ ۘܢࢫɸﺬﻩࢫاﻟݏݰﻈﺔࢫۂ ʏࢫﺣﻞࢫ اﻟ؇قاﻋ ﺎتࢫﺑ؈نࢫכﻓﺮادࢫﻋﻦࢫﻃﺮʈﻖࢫاﻟݏݨﻮءࢫﻟ ﻄﺮفࢫﺛﺎﻟﺚࢫﻣ ﻦࢫاﺧﺘﻴﺎرࢫاݍݵ ﺼﻮمࢫȊ ﻐﻴﺔࢫȖ ﺴﻮʈﺔࢫɸﺬاࢫ اݍݵ ﻼفࢫوɸﻮࢫﻣﺎࢫʇ ﺴ׿ܢࢫךنࢫ"اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ"،ࢫوʉﻌﻮدࢫﺳȎﺐࢫﻇ ɺﻮرﻩࢫإڲʄࢫاﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔࢫاﻟﺪاﺋﻤﺔࢫﺑﺄنࢫﺗﺄﺧﺬࢫ اﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔࢫﻣﺠﺮاɸﺎࢫاﻟﻄ ﺒﻴڥʏ؛ࢫذﻟﻚࢫﻷنࢫامل ﺤﻜﻢࢫɸﺪﻓ ﮫࢫاﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔࢫﻋڴʄࢫﺧ ﻼفࢫاﻟﻘﺎعۜܣࢫاﻟﺬيࢫٱڈﺘﻢࢫ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫوﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﮫࢫﻋڴʄࢫاﻟ؇ قاﻋﺎتࢫﻛﻤﺎࢫأنࢫاﻟȎ ﺸﺮʈﺔࢫݍݨﺄتࢫإﻟﻴﮫࢫﻗﺒﻞࢫﺗɢﻮʈﻦࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﺔࢫاﻟۘܣࢫاﻧȎﺜﻖࢫ ﻣٔڈﺎࢫاﻟﻘﻀﺎء،ࢫوﻋڴʄࢫاﻟﺮﻏﻢࢫﻣﻦࢫذﻟﻚࢫإﻻࢫأنࢫا ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻟﻢࢫﻳﻈɺﺮࢫȊﺸɢﻞࢫﺟڴʏࢫوواܷݳࢫࢭ ʏࢫﻣ ﻴﺪانࢫ املﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫإﻻࢫﺣﺪﻳﺜ ﺎ ࢫ ﻓﻘﺪ ࢫ أﻇɺﺮت ࢫاﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ࢫأن ࢫاﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ࢫاملﻌﺮ وﺿﺔ ࢫﻋڴʄ ࢫﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔࢫ

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ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ 43 ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاﻟﻔفة ࢫاﻟﻮ اﻗﻌﺔ ࢫﺑ؈ن ࢫ 1978 ࢫ و 1986 ࢫ Ȗﺴﺎويࢫﺗﻘﺮʈﺒ ﺎ ࢫﻋﺪد ࢫاﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎࢫ املﻌ ﺮوﺿﺔࢫﻋﻠٕڈﺎࢫﺧﻼلࢫاﻟﺜﻼثࢫوﺧﻤﺴ؈نࢫﺳ ﻨﺔࢫاﻟﺴﺎﺑ ﻘﺔࢫﻣﻤﺎࢫﺟﻌﻠﮫࢫﻣِﻦࢫأɸﻢࢫاﻟﻄﺮقࢫاﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔࢫ ݍݰﻞ ࢫاﻟ؇قاﻋﺎت ࢫوﺧﺎﺻﺔ ࢫﺗﻠﻚ ࢫاملﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ࢫכﺟﻨ Ȏﻴ ﺔ ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ، ࢫوإن ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫأɸﻢ ࢫأﺳﺒﺎبࢫ اﻧȘ ﺸﺎر ﻩ ࢫɸﻮ ࢫاȖﺴﺎع ࢫﻧ ﻄﺎق ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫوﻛ ؆فة ࢫوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ࢫاملﻮاﺻﻼت ࢫواﻧȘﺸﺎر ࢫاﻟﻌﻘﻮدࢫ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذ ﺟﻴﺔ ࢫوﺗﺰاﻳﺪ ࢫأɸﻤﻴﺔ ࢫاﻟﺸﺮɠِﺎت ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟ ﻴﺔ.1 ࢫ أﻳﻀ ﺎ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫأﺟﻞ ࢫﻣﺠﺎراة ࢫاݍݰﻴﺎة ࢫטﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔࢫ وﻣﺘﻐ؈فاتࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرةࢫوטﺳȘﺜﻤﺎراتࢫاﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮةࢫﻟݏݰﺪودࢫواﻟﻘﺎراتࢫﻓɢﺎنࢫﻻﺑﺪࢫﻣﻦ ࢫ Ȗﻌﺪﻳﻞࢫاﻟﻘﻮاﻧ؈نࢫ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢࢫﻣﺘﻤﺎﺷﻴﺔࢫﻣﻊࢫɸﺬاࢫכﻣﺮ. وﻋﺮ ﻓﺖࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴﺔࢫﻻɸﺎيࢫכوڲʄࢫﻟﺴﻨﺔࢫ 1907 مࢫاݍݵﺎﺻﺔࢫﺑﺎﻟȘﺴﻮʈﺔࢫاﻟﺴﻠﻤِﻴﺔࢫﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎزﻋﺎتࢫ اﻟﺪوﻟِﻴﺔ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫ 37 ࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫﺑﺄﻧﮫ: ࢫ"Ȗﺴﻮʈﺔ ࢫاملﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ࢫﺑ؈ن ࢫاﻟﺪول ࢫﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ࢫﻗﻀﺎة ࢫﻣﻦࢫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرɸﻢࢫوﻋڴʄࢫأﺳﺎسࢫاﺣفامࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫوأنࢫاﻟﺮﺟﻮعࢫإڲʄࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻳ ﺘﻀﻤﻦࢫȖﻌɺﺪ اࢫﺑﺎݍݵﻀﻮعࢫ ﻟݏݰﻜﻢ ࢫﺑﺤﺴﻦ ࢫﻧ ﻴﺔ"، ࢫﺟﺎء ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫﻛﻨﻈﺎم ࢫﻣﺪɲﻲ ࢫﻳﻤﺘﺎزࢫﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ࢫﺣﻴﺚ ࢫʇﻌﺮف ࢫأﻧﮫ ࢫﻋﺪاﻟﺔࢫ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ࢫﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫﻗﺒﻞ ࢫأﻃﺮاف ࢫاﻟ؇قاع ࢫﺧﺎرج ࢫלﻃﺎرࢫלﻟﺰاﻣﻲ ࢫﻟﻘﻀﺎء ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﺔ،2 ࢫ وʈﺠﺪرࢫ לﺷﺎرةࢫإڲʄࢫأﻧﮫࢫﻧﻈﺎمࢫﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒࢫﻋﻦࢫﻧﻈﺎمࢫȖﺴﻮʈﺔࢫاملﻨﺎزﻋﺎتࢫʏࢭࢫإﻃ ﺎرࢫﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرةࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫ اﺧﺘﻼﻓ ﺎࢫﺟﻮɸﺮʈ ﺎࢫɠﻮنࢫɸﺬاࢫכﺧ؈فࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫﻓﻘﻂࢫﻣﻘﺘﺼﺮࢫﻋڴʄࢫاﻟﺪولࢫﺑﺤﻜﻢࢫﻋﻀﻮʈْڈﺎࢫʏࢭࢫاملﻨﻈﻤﺔ. ﻳﺘﺨﺬ ࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫأﺷɢﺎلࢫﻋ ﺪﻳﺪةࢫﻣٔڈﺎࢫاﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔࢫاﻟۘܣࢫﺗﺨﺘﺺࢫﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔࢫﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫأﺳﺎﺳɺﺎࢫ ﻣﺤﻜﻢࢫواﺣﺪࢫأوࢫﺛﻼﺛﺔࢫﺗﻢࢫاﺧﺘﻴﺎرɸﻢࢫﻣﻦࢫﻗﺒﻞࢫاملﺘﻨﺎزﻋﻮن،ࢫأوࢫأنࢫﻳﺘﻢࢫﻋﻦࢫﻃﺮʈﻖࢫﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎتࢫأوࢫ ﻣɢﺎﺗﺐࢫأوࢫɸﻴﺌﺎتࢫأوࢫݍݨﺎنࢫداﺋﻤﺔࢫ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺔࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ3 . و إ ن ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك ࢫاملﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ࢫﺑﺎﻻﻋفاف ࢫوﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫכﺣɢﺎم ࢫכﺟﻨȎﻴﺔ ࢫﻟﻌﺎم ࢫ 1985 مࢫ وܷݰﺖࢫاملﻘﺼﻮدࢫﺑﺎݍݰﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣࢫﺑﺄﻧﮫ:ࢫ"ﻳﻘﺼﺪࢫﺑﺎݍݰﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣࢫﻟʋﺲࢫﻓﻘﻂࢫכﺣɢﺎمࢫ 1 ࢫ ﻃﺎﻟﺐࢫﺣﺴﻦࢫﻣﻮ؟ۜܢ،ࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرةࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ،ࢫدارࢫاﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔࢫﻟﻠɴﺸﺮࢫواﻟﺘﻮزʉﻊ،ࢫﻋﻤﺎن،ࢫ 2005 ،ࢫصࢫ 257 . 2 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ࢫﻣﺤﻤﺪ ࢫﻓﻴﺼﻞ، ࢫ"ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫأﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫوﻓﻖ ࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ"، ࢫﻣﺠﻠﺔ ࢫاݍݰﻘﻮقࢫ واݍݰﺮʈﺎت،ࢫاﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 2 ،ࢫ 31 / 10 / 2019 ،ࢫصࢫ 182 - 197 . 3 ࢫ ﻃﺎﻟﺐࢫﺣﺴﻦࢫﻣﻮ؟ۜܢ،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣ ﺶࢫ 1 ،ࢫصࢫ 257 .

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ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: رﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮ 44 اﻟﺼﺎدرةࢫﻣﻦࢫﻣﺤﻜﻤ؈نࢫﻣﻌﻴﻨ ؈نࢫﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞࢫʏࢭࢫﺣﺎﻻتࢫﻣﺤﺪدة،ࢫﺑﻞࢫأﻳﻀ ﺎࢫכﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﺼﺎدِرةࢫﻣﻦࢫ ɸﻴﺌﺎت ࢫﺗﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔ ࢫدا ﺋﻤﺔ ࢫﻳﺤﺘﻜﻢ ࢫإﻟٕڈﺎ ࢫכﻃﺮاف" ، ࢫ"وﺟﺎء ࢫﻛﺬﻟﻚ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫﻗﺮارࢫﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ࢫاﺳﺘȁﻨﺎفࢫ ﺑﺎرʉﺲࢫﺑﺘﺎرʈﺦࢫ 5 ࢫ ﻣﺎرسࢫ 1994 ࢫ أنࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ ɸﻮࢫأﻋﻤﺎلࢫاملﺤﻜﻤ؈نࢫاﻟۘܣࢫﺗﻔﺼﻞࢫȊﺸɢ ﻞࢫ ﺣﺎﺳﻢࢫوٰڈﺎǿﻲࢫɠﻠﻴ ﺎࢫأوࢫﺟﺰﺋﻴ ﺎࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟ؇قاعࢫاملﻌﺮوضࢫﻋﻠٕڈﻢࢫﺳﻮاءࢫɠﺎمࢫɠﺎنࢫɸﺬاࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫʏࢭࢫاملﻮﺿﻮعࢫ أم ࢫטﺧﺘﺼﺎص ࢫأم ࢫʏࢭ ࢫﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ࢫﺟﺰاﺋﻴﺔ ࢫﺗﺆدي ࢫ٭ ڈﻢ ࢫإڲʄ ࢫٰڈﺎﻳﺔ ࢫاݍݵﺼﻮﻣﺔ ࢫ وȋﺎﻟﺘﺎڲʏ ࢫﻓﺎﻟﻘﺮاراتࢫ اﻟﺼﺎدرةࢫﻋﻦࢫاملﺆﺳﺴﺎتࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔࢫاﻟۘܣࢫʇﻌﻤﻞࢫاملﺤﻜﻢࢫʏࢭࢫإﻃﺎرɸﺎࢫﻻࢫȖﻌﺘفࢫأﺣɢﺎمࢫﺗﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔ،ࢫ ﻣﺜﺎلࢫذﻟﻚࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺬيࢫﻳﺼﺪرࢫﻋﻦࢫﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫȊﻐﺮﻓﺔࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرةࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫﺑﺒﺎرʉﺲࢫﻓﻴﻤﺎࢫ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖࢫﺑﻄﻠﺐࢫردࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫﻻࢫʇﻌﺘفࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ "4 . وʏࢭࢫɸﺬاࢫاملﻘﺎلࢫ ﺳʋﺘﻢࢫȖﺴﻠﻴﻂࢫاﻟﻀﻮءࢫوȌﺸɢﻞࢫﺧﺎصࢫﻋڴʄࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠ ﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫ وȋﺎﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪࢫﻋڴʄࢫاﻟﻘﻮاﻋ ﺪࢫכﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔࢫاملﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔࢫﺑȘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫأﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﺘ ﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫوذﻟﻚࢫ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻄﺮ ق ࢫإ ڲʄ ࢫﻣﺤﻮرʈﻦ ࢫرﺋʋﺴ؈ن، ࢫכول ࢫوɸﻮࢫﻣﺎɸ ﻴﺔ ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫأﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫ وأɸﻢࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫاملﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔࢫﺑﮫ،ࢫواملﺤﻮرࢫاﻟﺜ ﺎɲﻲࢫﺣﻮلࢫأɸﻢࢫاملﺴﺎﺋﻞࢫاملﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ. املﺤـﻮرࡧכول:ࡧ ﻣﺎɸﻴﺔࡧﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࡧأﺣɢﺎمࡧاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࡧاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࡧاﻟﺪوڲʏࡧﻋڴʄࡧﺿﻮء ࡧ ࡧ טﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࡧاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﻘﺼﺪࢫﺑȘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫɸﻮࢫלﺟﺮاءࢫاﻟﺬيࢫʇﻌﻤﻞࢫﻋڴʄࢫﻣﻨﺢࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﻘﻮةࢫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫﻗﺒﻞ ࢫاﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ࢫاﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ࢫاملﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ࢫﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎة ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ࢫ املﺮاد ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫداﺧ ﻞࢫ ﺣﺪودɸﺎ،ࢫوإنࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﺑﻤﺠﺮدࢫﺻﺪورﻩࢫﻣﻦࢫɸﻴﺌﺔࢫاملﺤﻜﻤ؈نࢫﻳﺤﻮزࢫݯݨﻴﺔࢫכﻣﺮࢫاملﻘغۜܣࢫ ﺑﮫࢫوɢʈﻮنࢫواﺟﺐࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫوﻻࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫﻗﺎﺑﻞࢫﻟﻠﻄﻌﻦࢫﻓﻴﮫࢫﺑﺄيࢫﻃﺮʈﻘﺔࢫﻣﻦࢫﻃﺮقࢫاﻟﻄﻌﻦࢫاملﺸﺎرࢫ إﻟٕڈﺎࢫʏࢭࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫاملﺮاﻓﻌﺎتࢫاملﺪﻧﻴﺔࢫواﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔ.5 ࢫ 4 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔࢫﻃﺎɸﺮي،ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ،ࢫرﺳﺎﻟﺔࢫﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘ؈فࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫטﻗﺘﺼﺎدِي،ࢫﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔࢫد.ﻣﻮﻻيࢫاﻟﻄﺎɸﺮࢫ ﺳﻌﻴﺪة،ࢫاݍݨﺰاﺋﺮ،ࢫ 2017 | 2018 ،ࢫصࢫ 5 - 7 . 5 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔࢫﻃﺎɸﺮي،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 4 ،ࢫصࢫ 1 .

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ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ 45 ﻋڴʄࢫﺻﻌﻴﺪࢫاملﺴﺘﻮىࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِࢫﻓﺈﻧﮫࢫﻣﻦࢫأﺑﺮز ࢫ טﺗﻔﺎﻗِﻴﺎتࢫاﻟۘܣࢫﻧﻈﻤﺖࢫɸﺬاࢫכﻣﺮࢫۂʏࢫɠﻞࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك ࢫ 1958 م ࢫواﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫواﺷﻨﻄﻦ ࢫ 1965 م ࢫواﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫاﻟﺮʈ ﺎض ࢫﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎونࢫ اﻟﻘﻀﺎǿﻲ ࢫ 1983 م، ࢫوﺣﺪﻳﺜ ﺎ ࢫﺻﺪر ࢫﻋﻦ ࢫݍݨﻨﺔ ࢫכﻣ ﻢ ࢫاملﺘﺤﺪة ࢫﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲ ʏࢫ "כوɲﺴﻴفال" ࢫﻧﺼﻮص ࢫȖﺸﺮʉﻌﻴﺔ ࢫدوﻟِﻴﺔ ࢫﻟɢﻲ ࢫȖﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣɺﺎ ࢫاﻟﺪول ࢫﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ ࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮن ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ࢫ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫداﺧﻞࢫﻧﻄﺎﻗɺﺎࢫوﻛﺬﻟﻚࢫﺻﺪرࢫﻋٔڈﺎࢫﻧﺼﻮصࢫﻏ؈فࢫȖﺸﺮʉﻌﻴﺔࢫﻟɢﻲࢫʇﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣɺﺎࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرࢫ ࢫ ʏࢭࢫ טﺗﻔﺎق ࢫﻋڴʄ ࢫاملﻌﺎﻣﻼت ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔ، ࢫﻣٔڈﺎ: ࢫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ࢫכوɲﺴﻴفال ࢫاﻟﻨﻤﻮذڊʏ ࢫﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫ اﻟﺪوڲʏࢫﻟﻌﺎمࢫ 1985 مࢫوȖﻌﺪﻳﻼﺗﮫࢫﻟﻌﺎمࢫ 2006 م. ﺣ ﺴ ۜﺐࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫاملﺮاﻓﻌﺎتࢫاملﺪﻧﻴﺔࢫاﻟﻔﺮɲؠ ܣࢫإنࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟ ﺪوڲʏِࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫدوﻟﻴ ﺎࢫ ﻋ ﻨﺪﻣﺎࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﮫࢫذاࢫﻋﻼﻗﺔࢫﺑﻤﺼﺎݍ ݳࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرةࢫاﻟﺪ وﻟ ﻴﺔ،ࢫوʈﻤﻜﻦࢫȖﻌﺮʈﻔﮫࢫﻋڴʄࢫأﻧﮫ:ࢫטﺗﻔﺎقࢫ ﻋڴʄ ࢫإﺣﺎﻟﺔ ࢫاﻟ؇قاع ࢫاملﺘﺼﻞ ࢫﺑﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ ࢫ ۜﻣﻦ ࢫﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫواﻟﻨﺎء ܡࢫﺑ؈ن ࢫاݍݵﺼﻮم ࢫإڲʄࢫ ﺟɺﺔࢫﻏ؈فࢫاﻟﻘﻀﺎءࢫﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞࢫﻓﻴﮫ،ࢫو ɢʈﻮنࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣࢫاﻟﺼﺎدرࢫﻣﻠﺰ ﻣ ﺎࢫﻟɺﻢ،ࢫوɸﺬاࢫט ﺗﻔﺎقࢫɸﻮࢫ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ࢫﻋﻘﺪ ࢫداﺧ ﻞ ࢫﻋﻘﺪ، ࢫﻓﻌﻘﺪ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫ ﻋﻘﺪ ا ࢫﻣﺤﺎﻳﺪ ا ࢫ ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﮫ ࢫﻻࢫﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮࢫﺑﺒﻄﻼن ࢫاﻟﻌﻘﺪࢫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ، ࢫوɸﺬا ࢫﻣﺎ ࢫﺟﺎء ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك ࢫﻟﺴﻨﺔ ࢫ 1958 م ࢫوأﻛﺪت ࢫﻋﻠﻴﮫ ࢫ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔࢫ اﻟﺘﻤﻴ؈قࢫاﻟﻔﺮɲﺴﻴﺔࢫاﻟۘܣࢫﻗﻀ ﺖࢫﺑﺒﻘﺎءࢫﺷﺮطࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬ اࢫوﻟﻮࢫﺑﻄﻞࢫاﻟﻌﻘﺪࢫﻣﻮﺿﻮعࢫاﻟ؇ قاع6 . ʇﻌﺘفࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِࢫﻣﻌﻘﺪ اࢫﻷﻧﮫࢫﺗﺤﻜﻤﮫࢫﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ ﺔࢫﻗﻮاﻧ ؈ نࢫﻣﻦࢫﺑﻴٔڈﺎࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫ اﻟﻌﺎمࢫواﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫاݍݵﺎصࢫواﻟﻘﻮاﻧ؈نࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔࢫاملﺤﻠﻴﺔࢫﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫا ﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫواملﺪɲﻲࢫ وלﺟﺮاءات ࢫاملﺪﻧ ﻴﺔ ࢫو ʈﺨﺘﻠﻒ ࢫﻋﻦ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫﻓɺﻮࢫﻣﺨﺘ ﺺ ࢫﺑِﺤﻞ ࢫاملﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ࢫاملﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔࢫ ﺑﺎﻻﺳȘﺜﻤﺎر ࢫ واملﺠﺎل ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫوטﻗﺘ ﺼﺎد ي ࢫȊﻌﻴﺪ ا ࢫ ﻋﻦ ࢫاﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟِﻴﺔ ࢫذات ࢫاﻟﻄﺎȊ ﻊࢫ اﻟﺴ ﻴﺎد ي.7 6 ࢫ ﻃﺎﻟﺐࢫﺣﺴﻦࢫﻣﻮ؟ۜܢ،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 1 ،ࢫصࢫ 257 . 7 ࢫ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺔࢫﻧȎﻴﻞ،ࢫ"إﺟﺮاء اتࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﻗﺮاراتࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫכﺟﻨȎﻴﺔࢫﺑﺎݍݨﺰاﺋﺮ"،ࢫﻣﺠﻠﺔࢫاݍݰﻘﻮقࢫواﻟﻌﻠﻮمࢫاﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ،ࢫ اﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 1 ،ࢫصࢫ 124 - 139 .

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ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: رﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮ 46 إنࢫﻧﺠﺎحࢫﻧ ﻈﺎمࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرِيࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫوأﻓﻀﻠﻴﺘ ﮫࢫɠ ﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔࢫݍݰﻞࢫاملﻨﺎزﻋﺎتࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫ ʇﻌﺘ ﻤﺪࢫȊﺸɢﻞࢫﻛﺒ؈فࢫﻋڴʄࢫﺗﻨﻔ ﻴﺬࢫﻗﺮاراتࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫ ۘوȋﺎﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪࢫﺧﺎرجࢫﺣﺪودࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﺔࢫاﻟ ܣࢫﺗﻤﺖࢫ ﻓٕڈﺎ ࢫﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻴﻢ ࢫوﺻﺪرࢫﻓٕڈﺎ ࢫاﻟﻘﺮار8 ࢫ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ࢫﻻࢫﺑﺪ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫﺗﻨﻔ ﻴﺬ ࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ ࢫاﻟﺼﺎدرࢫ وﻏﺎﻟﺒ ﺎࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫʏࢭࢫدولࢫأﺧﺮىࢫﻏ؈فࢫاﻟ ﺒﻠﺪࢫاﻟﺬيࢫﺻﺪرࢫﻓﻴﮫࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫﻣﻤﺎࢫʇﺴﺘ ﺪڤ ʏࢫإﻳﺠﺎدࢫأداةࢫ ﺗﻨﻈ ﻴ ﻤﻴﺔ ࢫﺗﻘﻮم ࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫوȋﺎﻟﺘﺎڲʏِ ࢫأﻋﺪ ت ࢫﻏﺮﻓﺔ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴ ﺔ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك ࢫاملﺮﺟﻊࢫ ۜ כﺳﺎ؟ ܣࢫوכﻧݬݳࢫʏࢭࢫﺗﻨﻈ ﻴﻢࢫɸﺬﻩࢫاملﺴﺄﻟﺔ. ɠﺎنࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ نࢫטﺗﻔﺎࢮ ʏࢫاملﺘﻤﺜﻞࢫﺑﺎﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫاﻟﺪ وﻟِﻴﺔࢫوﺳﻴﻠﺔࢫﻣُﻠﺰﻣِﺔࢫﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎءࢫاﻟﻮﻃ ۚܣࢫʏࢭࢫ اﻟﺪولࢫاملﺘﻌﺎﻗ ﺪةࢫﺑﺎﻻﻋفافࢫﺑﺎﻷﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔࢫوﺗﻨﻔﻴ ﺬɸﺎࢫوإنࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫכﺳﺒﻖࢫاملﺘﻄﺮ ﻗﺔࢫ ﻟɺﺬاࢫاﻟﺴﻴﺎقࢫۂʏࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫﺟﻨﻴﻒࢫﻟﺴﻨﺔࢫ 1927 مࢫاݍݵﺎﺻﺔࢫﺑȘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫأﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫכﺟ ﻨȎﻴﺔࢫ واﻟۘܣࢫٮڈﺪفࢫإڲʄࢫטﻋفافࢫ٭ڈﺎࢫوﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬɸﺎࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﺪولࢫاملﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪةࢫواﻟۘܣࢫﻋﻤﻠﺖࢫﻋڴʄࢫإﻳﺠﺎدࢫﺣﻠﻮلࢫ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻮﻗﺎتࢫأﻣﺎمࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣࢫﻣﻦࢫﺧﻼلࢫﻧﺼɺﺎࢫﻋڴʄࢫטﻋفافࢫواﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫʏࢭࢫإﻗﻠﻴﻢࢫأيࢫدوﻟﺔࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫاﻟﺪول ࢫכ َﻜﻃﺮاف ࢫʏࢭ ࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻟﻜٔڈﺎ ࢫﻟﻢ ࢫﺗ ﻦ ࢫɠﺎﻓ ﻴﺔ ࢫﻷٰڈﺎ ࢫɠﺎﻧﺖ ࢫﻣﻘﺘﺼ ﺮة ࢫﻋڴʄ ࢫأﺣɢﺎمࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ ﻢࢫاﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔࢫﻋﻦࢫﺷ ﺮطࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺬيࢫﺗﻮاﻓﺮتࢫﻓﻴﮫࢫﺿﻮاﺑ ﻂࢫاﻟفوﺗﻮɠﻮلࢫﻟﺴﻨﺔࢫ 1923 مࢫ وﻓﻘﻂ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫﺣﺪود ࢫاﻟﺪول ࢫاملﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪة.9 ࢫ ّوɠﺎن ࢫﻋﻴ ڈﺎ ࢫأٰڈﺎ ࢫاﻋفﻓﺖ ࢫﻓﻘﻂ ࢫﺑﺄﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ اﻟﻮﻃﻨِﻴﺔ10 ࢫ ﻣﻤﺎࢫﺟﻌﻞࢫدولࢫﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔࢫﺗﻨﻀﻢࢫإﻟٕڈﺎ11 ،ࢫʏࢭࢫﺣ؈نࢫأنࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮركࢫﺟﺎءتࢫﻣﻦࢫأﺟﻞࢫ ﺳﺪ ࢫɸﺬﻩ ࢫاﻟﺜﻐﺮات ࢫﻓﻔﻲ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫכوڲʄ ࢫ ﻣٔڈﺎ ࢫﻗﺎﻣ ﺖ ࢫ ﺑﺘﺤﺮʈﺮࢫاﻟﺘ ﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫاﻟﺘﺼﺎﻗ ﮫࢫ ۚ وارﺗﺒﺎﻃﮫࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﻮﻃ ܣࢫاﻟﺪاﺧ ڴʏࢫوﻓﺮ ﻗﺖࢫﺑﻴٔڈﻤﺎ،ࢫوأرﺳﺖࢫﻣﺒﺪأࢫاملﻌﺎﻣﻠِﺔࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ،ࢫوﻧﺼﺖࢫ املﺎدةࢫاﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔࢫﻣﻦࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫﺑﺎﻻﻋفافࢫواﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫدونࢫأيࢫﺷﺮوط،ࢫوﻧﺠﺪࢫأنࢫاﺗﻔﺎ ﻗﻴﺔࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮركࢫ ﻗﺪࢫأﺣﺎﻟﺖࢫﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪࢫɠﻞࢫﻣ ﻦࢫﻣﻴﻌﺎدࢫﺗﻘﺎد مࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫوإﺟﺮاء اتࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫإڲʄࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫدوﻟﺔࢫ ۜ اﻟﻘﺎع ܣ ࢫاملﺮاد ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﻓٕڈﺎ ࢫوﻗﻮاﻋ ﺪ ࢫاملﺮاﻓﻌﺎت ࢫاملﻄﺒﻘ ﺔ ࢫﻓﻴﮫ ࢫوذﻟ ﻚ ࢫﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ࢫرﺳﻮم ࢫﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔࢫ 8 ࢫ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺔࢫﻧȎﻴﻞ،ࢫاملﺮﺟﻊࢫاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ. ࢫ صࢫ 124 - 139 . 9 ࢫ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺔࢫﻧȎﻴﻞ،ࢫاملﺮﺟﻊࢫاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ. ࢫ صࢫ 124 - 139 . 10 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻲࢫﻣﺤﻤﺪࢫﻓﻴﺼﻞ،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 2 ،ࢫصࢫ 182 - 197 . 11 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔࢫﻃﺎɸﺮي،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 4 ،ࢫصࢫ 19 .

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ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ 47 ﻣﺴﺎوʈﺔࢫﺗﻘﺮʈﺒ ﺎࢫﻟﺘﻠﻚࢫاﻟۘܣࢫﺗﺪﻓﻊࢫﻟﺘﻨﻔ ﻴﺬࢫכﺣɢﺎم ࢫ اﻟﻮﻃﻨ ﻴﺔࢫدونࢫﻣﻐﺎﻻةࢫﺷﺪﻳﺪة12 ࢫ ودونࢫﺗﻤﻴ؈ق،ࢫ وإٰڈﺎ ࢫﺟﻌﻠﺖ ࢫﺳﻠﻄﺔ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎعۜܣ ࢫﻏ؈فࢫﻣﻄﻠﻘﺔ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ࢫﻣﻊ ࢫأ ﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫכﺟﻨȎﻴﺔ، ࢫوﻟﻢࢫ Ȗﺸفطࢫﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫأنࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫﻗﺪࢫﺻﺪرࢫʏࢭࢫإﺣﺪىࢫاﻟﺪولࢫاملﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪة13 ࢫ وȋﺬﻟﻚࢫ Ȗ ﻌﺪ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮركࢫﻧﻤﻮذج ࢫﻓﺮʈﺪ ࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫﻧﻮﻋﮫ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫɸﺬاࢫاملﺠﺎل ࢫوﻟﻌﺐ ࢫدور ا ࢫﺑﺎرز ا ࢫ ʏࢭࢫﺗﻄﻮʈﺮࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟ ﺪوڲʏ،ࢫوﻟﻢࢫﺗﺤﺘﻮيࢫʏࢭࢫﻃﻴﺎٮڈﺎࢫﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اࢫﻟﻺﺟﺮاءاتࢫاﻟﻮاﺟﺐࢫاﺗﺒﺎﻋ ɺﺎࢫﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫ وأﺳﻨﺪ ت ࢫɸﺬﻩ ࢫاملɺﻤﺔ ࢫﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫدوﻟﺔ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎعۜܣ ࢫ وۂʏ ࢫإﺣﺪى ࢫﻗﻮاﻋ ﺪ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫاݍݵﺎصࢫ وذﻟﻚ ࢫȊﺴȎﺐ ࢫاﻟﺼﻌﻮȋﺎت ࢫاﻟۘܣ ࢫﻳﻮاﺟɺɺﺎ ࢫاملﺠﺘﻤﻊ ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ࢫﻧﻈﺎم ࢫלﺟﺮاءات ࢫﻻرﺗﺒﺎﻃﮫࢫ Ȋﺸɢﻞࢫﻛﺒ؈فࢫȊﺴﻴﺎدةࢫاﻟﺪولࢫوأﻧﻈﻤْڈﺎ.ࢫ أﻣﺎ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﻴﺔ ࢫواﺷﻨﻄﻦ ࢫ"اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫاﻟﺒﻨﻚ ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِ ࢫﻟȘﺴﻮʈﺔ ࢫاملﻨﺎزﻋﺎ ت ࢫﺑ؈ن ࢫاﻟﺪول ࢫوﻣﻮاﻃ ۚܣࢫ اﻟﺪول ࢫכ ﺧﺮى" ࢫﻟﻌﺎم ࢫ 1965 م ࢫɠﺎﻧﺖ ࢫﻧﻘﻠﺔ ࢫﻧﻮﻋ ﻴﺔ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫﺟﻌﻞ ࢫכﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔ ࢫذات ࢫﻗﻮةࢫ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔࢫﻣﻦࢫﺧﻼلࢫاملﺎدةࢫ 53 ࢫ و 54 ࢫ وﺗﻤ؈قتࢫﻋﻦࢫﻏ؈فɸﺎࢫﻣﻦࢫט ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫﺑﺄٰڈﺎࢫﻧﺼﺖࢫﻋڴʄࢫإɲﺸﺎءࢫ ِ ﻣﺮﻛ ﺰࢫدوڲʏࢫ CIRDI) (ࢫاﻟﻐ ﺮضࢫﻣﻨﮫࢫﺗﻮﻓ؈فࢫاﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞࢫاﻟﻼز ﻣﺔࢫﻟﻠﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖࢫواﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻟﻔﺾࢫاملﻨﺎز ﻋﺎتࢫ اݍݵﺎﺻ ﺔࢫﺑﺎﻻﺳȘ ﺜﻤﺎر،ࢫوʈﻤﺘﺪࢫטﺧﺘﺼﺎصࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮɲِﻲࢫﻟɺﺬاࢫاملﺮﻛﺰࢫإڲʄࢫأ يࢫﻧﺰاﻋﺎتࢫﺗɴﺸﺄࢫﺑ؈نࢫاﻟﺪولࢫ املﺘﻌﺎﻗ ﺪةࢫوﻣﻮاﻃﻦࢫﻣﻦࢫدولࢫأﺧﺮىࢫﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪةࢫȊﺸﺮطࢫﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔࢫﻛﻼࢫاﻟﻄﺮﻓ؈نࢫﻋڴʄࢫﻋﺮﺿɺﺎࢫأﻣﺎمࢫ املﺮﻛﺰ، ࢫوﻣﺠﺮدࢫטﻧﻀﻤﺎم ࢫﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫواﺷﻨﻄﻦ ࢫواﻟﻌﻀﻮʈﺔ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاملﺮﻛﺰࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫﻻࢫﻳﻜﻔﻲ ࢫﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞࢫ טﺧﺘﺼﺎص ࢫ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛﺰࢫوإﻧﻤﺎࢫﻻﺑﺪࢫﻣﻦࢫﺗﻮاﻓﺮࢫﻋ ﺪةࢫﺷﺮوطࢫﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖࢫﻧﻈﺎمࢫاﻟـࢫ "ICSID" ࢫ وۂʏ:14 1 - ﻳﺠﺐࢫأنࢫﺗɢﻮنࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﺔࢫاملﻀﻴﻔﺔࢫﻟﻼ ﺳȘﺜﻤﺎرࢫواﻟﺪوﻟﺔࢫاﻟۘܣࢫﻳɴﺘ׿ܣࢫإﻟٕڈﺎࢫاملﺴȘﺜﻤﺮࢫכﺟﻨۗܣࢫ ﻃﺮﻓ؈نࢫﻣﺼﺪﻗ؈نࢫﻋڴʄࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫواﺷﻨﻄﻦ. 2 - ﺗﻮاﻓﺮࢫرﺿﺎࢫﻛﻼࢫاﻟﻄﺮﻓ؈نࢫﻹﺧﻀﺎعࢫﻧﺰاﻋﺎٮڈﻢࢫإڲʄࢫﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاملﺮﻛﺰࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ. 3 - أنࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫ املﺴȘﺜﻤﺮࢫأﺟﻨȎﻴ ﺎࢫﺳﻮ اءࢫܧݵﺼ ﺎࢫﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴ ﺎࢫأوࢫﻣﻌﻨﻮʈ ﺎ. 12 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻲࢫﻣﺤﻤﺪࢫﻓﻴﺼﻞ،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 2 ،ࢫصࢫ 182 - 197 . 13 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔࢫﻃﺎɸﺮي،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 4 ،ࢫصࢫ 20 . 14 ࢫ ﻋﻤﺎرࢫﻏﺎﻟﺐࢫﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎن،ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﻗﺮاراتࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫכﺟﻨȎﻴﺔࢫʏࢭࢫﺿﻮءࢫاﻟȘﺸﺮʉﻊࢫاﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴۚܣࢫواﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴۘܣࢫاﻟﺮʈﺎضࢫ وﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك،ࢫرﺳﺎﻟﺔࢫﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘ؈فࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن،ࢫﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔࢫﺑ؈فزʈﺖ،ࢫﻓﻠﺴﻄ؈ن،ࢫ 2013 ،ࢫصࢫ 66 .

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ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: رﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮ 48 ࢫ وإنࢫﻣﺎࢫﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖࢫﺑȘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫاﻟﻘﺮاراتࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔࢫاﻟﺼﺎدرةࢫﻋﻦࢫ CIRDI) (ࢫوردࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﻘﺴﻢࢫاﻟﺴﺎدسࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫاﻟﺒﺎب ࢫاﻟﺮاȊﻊ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫوﻗﺪ ࢫﻧﺼﺖ ࢫﻋڴʄ ࢫإﻟﺰاﻣﻴﺔ ࢫ ɠﻞ ࢫدوﻟﺔ ࢫﻣﻨﻀﻤﺔ ࢫﻓٕڈﺎ ࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫ داﺧ ﻞࢫإﻗﻠﻴﻤɺﺎࢫɠﻮنࢫɸﺬاࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫɸﻮࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫٰڈﺎǿﻲࢫﻣﻠﺰمࢫﻗﺎﺑﻞࢫ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔ ﻴﺬࢫوﻻࢫﻳﻤﻜﻦࢫاﺳﺘȁﻨﺎﻓﮫࢫﺑﺄيࢫ ﻃﺮʈﻘﺔࢫإﻻࢫʏࢭࢫاݍݰﺎﻻتࢫاﻟﻮاردةࢫﻓٕڈﺎࢫوɢʈﻮنࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﻣ ﻦࢫﺧﻼلࢫإﺟﺮاءࢫȊﺴﻴﻂࢫوɸﻮࢫﺣﺼﻮلࢫأيࢫ ﻃ ﺮ فࢫﻋڴʄࢫɲ ܦݵﺔࢫﻣﻦࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫوﻻࢫﻳﺠﻮزࢫטﻋفاضࢫﻋﻠﻴﮫࢫﻋڴʄࢫأﺳﺎسࢫاﻟﺪﻓﻊࢫاملﺘﻌﻠﻖࢫﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎمࢫ اﻟﻌﺎم15 ࢫ وכﺣɢﺎمࢫاݍݵﺎﺿﻌﺔࢫﻟɺﺬﻩࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫﺗﺨﻀﻊࢫﻓﻘﻂࢫﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔࢫاملﺮﻛﺰࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫ دونࢫﺣﺎﺟﺔࢫ ﻻﺳﺘﺼﺪارࢫأﻣﺮࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﻓﺘɢﻮنࢫﻣﺘﻤﺘﻌﺔࢫﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﺎذࢫاملﺒﺎﺷﺮࢫد ونࢫأنࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔࢫأيࢫ ﺣ ﻖࢫʏࢭࢫﻓﺮضࢫأيࢫﻧﻮعࢫﻣﻦࢫاﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔࢫاﻟﺸɢﻠﻴﺔࢫأوࢫاملﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔࢫﻋڴʄࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣࢫإﻧﻤﺎࢫﻓﻘﻂࢫ ﻳﺨﻀﻊࢫﻟﻠﺘﻔﺴ؈فࢫواملﺮاﺟﻌﺔࢫﻣﻤﺎࢫﻳﺠﻌﻠﮫࢫﻋﺮﺿﮫࢫﻟﻠﺒﻄﻼنࢫﻓﺎملﺎدةࢫ 50 ࢫ ʏࢭࢫﻓﻘﺮٮڈﺎࢫاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔࢫأﺗﺎﺣﺖࢫ اݍݰﻖ ࢫ ﻷي ࢫﻃﺮف ࢫﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ࢫﻃﻠﺐ ࢫﻟﻠﺘﻔﺴ؈فࢫوﻛﺬﻟﻚ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫ 51 ࢫ أﺗﺎﺣﺖ ࢫﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ࢫﻃﻠﺐ ࢫﻣﺮاﺟﻌﮫࢫ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺮﺗ؈فࢫاﻟﻌﺎم، ࢫإﻻࢫأﻧﻨﺎࢫﻧﺠﺪ ࢫأنࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫأﻏﻔﻠﺖ ࢫﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ࢫأﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫاﻟﻌﻤڴʏ ࢫوﺗﺮﻛﺖࢫ ɸﺬﻩࢫاملɺﻤﺔࢫﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔࢫﺑﺬاتࢫﻃﺮʈﻘﺔࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫכﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔࢫﻟﻜٔڈﺎࢫأوﺟﺒﺖࢫטﻋفافࢫ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮارࢫﺑﻤﺠﺮدࢫﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﮫࢫﻣﻦࢫاﻟﺴﻜ ﺮﺗ؈فࢫاﻟﻌﺎمࢫﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛﺰ.16 أﻣﺎ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫاﻟﻨﻤﻮذڊʏِ ࢫﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜِﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِ ࢫاﻟﺼﺎدرࢫﻋﺎم ࢫ 1985 م ࢫﻋﻦ ࢫݍݨﻨﺔࢫ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرِي ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِ ࢫاملﻨȎﺜﻘﺔ ࢫﻋﻦ ࢫاݍݨﻤﻌﻴﺔ ࢫاﻟﻌﺎﻣِﺔ ࢫﻟﻸﻣﻢ ࢫاملﺘﺤ ﺪة ࢫﻓﻘﺪ ࢫﻗﺮر ࢫأن ࢫﻳɢﻮنࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ ﻢ ࢫﻣﻠﺰﻣ ﺎ ࢫȊﻐﺾ ࢫاﻟﻨﻈﺮࢫﻋﻦ ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ࢫﻣﺼﺪ رة ࢫاݍݰﻜﻢ ࢫوɢʈﻮن ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔ ﻴﺬ ࢫﺑﻨﺎء ا ࢫ ﻋڴʄ ࢫﻃﻠﺐࢫ ﻣﻜﺘ ﻮب ࢫﻳﺘﻢ ࢫﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﮫ ࢫإڲʄ ࢫاملﺤﻜﻤﺔ ࢫاملﺨﺘ ﺼﺔ ࢫﻟﻴﺘﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﻃﺎملﺎ ࢫﻻࢫﻳﻮﺟﺪ ࢫﻣﺎɲﻊ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫﻣﻮاɲﻊࢫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫاﻟۘܣࢫﻧﺼﺖࢫﻋﻠٕڈﺎ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫ 36 ࢫ ﻣﻦࢫذات ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫﻣﻤﺎࢫʇﻌۚܣ ࢫأن ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫﻣﻨﺢ ࢫכﺣɢﺎمࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔࢫݯݨﻴﺔࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ.17 15 ࢫ ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔࢫﻃﺎɸﺮي،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 4 ،ࢫصࢫ 21 . 16 ࢫ ﻋﻤﺎرࢫﻏﺎﻟﺐࢫﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎن،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 14 ،ࢫصࢫ 67 . 17 ࢫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪࢫاملﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫوﻟﺪࢫأﺣﻤﺪࢫﻣﺤﻤﻮد،ࢫ"טﻋفافࢫﺑﺤﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜِﻴﻢࢫכﺟﻨۗܣࢫوﺷﺮوطࢫﺗﺬﻳﻴﻠﮫࢫﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ"،ࢫﻣﺠﻠﺔࢫ اﻟﻔﻘﮫࢫواﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن،ࢫاﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 13 ،ࢫﻧﻮﻓﻤفࢫ 2013 ،ࢫصࢫ 97 - 109 ،ࢫصࢫ 100 .

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ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ 49 املﺤﻮرࡧاﻟﺜﺎɲﻲ: ࡧ ِاملﺴﺎﺋﻞࡧלﺟﺮاﺋِﻴﺔࡧاملﺘﻌﻠِﻘﺔࡧﺑȘﻨﻔ ﻴﺬࡧأﺣɢﺎمࡧاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࡧاﻟﺘ ﺠﺎريࡧاﻟﺪوڲʏ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ࢫاﻟﺪول ࢫﻓﻴﻤﺎࢫﺑﻴٔڈﺎࢫʏࢭ ࢫﻃﺮʈﻘﺔ ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬɸﺎ ࢫݍݰﻜﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫوﻛﺬﻟﻚࢫﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرࢫأن ࢫɸﺬﻩ ࢫاملﺴﺄﻟﺔ ࢫﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ࢫﺑﻤﻈﺎɸِﺮࢫاﻟﺴﻴﺎدةࢫﻟﻠﺪول ࢫﻟﻜﻦ ࢫȊﺸɢﻞ ࢫﻋﺎم ࢫ ɸﻨﺎكࢫ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎنࢫﻳﺘﻢࢫإﺗﺒﺎﻋɺﻤﺎࢫʏࢭࢫﺗﻨﻔ ﻴﺬࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫوɸﻤﺎ:ࢫ כول :ࢫﻧﻈﺎمࢫرﻓﻊࢫدﻋﻮىࢫ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ࢫ وɸﺬا ࢫاﻟﻨﻈﺎم ࢫﻳﺮﻓﺾ ࢫﺗﻨﻔ ﻴﺬ ࢫاݍݰﻜﻢ ࢫﺑﺤﺪ ࢫذاﺗﮫ ࢫوﻻ ࢫʇﻌﻄﻲ ࢫɸﺬا ࢫاݍݰﻜﻢ ࢫأي ࢫﻗﻴﻤﺔࢫ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔࢫوȋﺎﻟﺘﺎڲʏࢫﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐࢫﻋڴʄࢫﻣﻦࢫﺻﺪرࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫملﺼݏݰﺘﮫࢫأنࢫﻳﻘﻮمࢫﺑﺮﻓﻊࢫدﻋﻮىࢫﺟﺪﻳﺪةࢫأﻣﺎمࢫ املﺤﺎﻛﻢࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔࢫﺑﺬاتࢫﻣﻮﺿﻮعࢫاﻟ؇قاعࢫاملﻌﺮوضࢫﻋڴʄࢫɸﻴﺌﺔࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫوɢʈﻮنࢫﺣﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ ﻓﻘﻂࢫﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞࢫإﺛﺒﺎتࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﺪﻋﻮىࢫاملﻘﺎﻣﺔࢫاݍݨ ﺪﻳﺪةࢫوɢʈﻮنࢫدﻟﻴﻼ ࢫﺣﺎﺳﻤ ﺎࢫﺑﺤﻴﺚࢫﻻࢫﻳﻘﺒﻞࢫإﺛﺒﺎتࢫ اﻟﻌﻜﺲ ࢫﻓﻴﻜﻦ ࢫﻣﻠﺰم ࢫȊﻌﺪ ࢫاﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫ ﺗﻮﻓﺮࢫɠﺎﻓﺔ ࢫاﻟﺸﺮوط ࢫاملﻄﻠﻮȋﺔ ࢫﻟﺘﻨ ﻔ ﻴﺬﻩ ࢫوﺗȎﻨﺎﻩ ࢫدولࢫ اﻟﻨﻈﺎمࢫכﻧﺠﻠﻮﺳﻜﺴﻮɲﻲ.18 ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﺎ :ࢫﻧﻈﺎم ࢫ כﻣﺮࢫﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫوɸﻮࢫכﻛ؆فࢫﺷﻴﻮﻋ ﺎࢫɠﻮﻧﮫࢫﻳﻜﺘﻔﻲࢫﻓﻘﻂࢫﺑﺎﺳﺘﺼﺪارࢫأﻣﺮࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫȊﻌﺪࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖࢫﻣﻦࢫﺗﻮﻓﺮࢫاﻟﺸﺮوطࢫاﻟﺸɢﻠﻴﺔ ࢫ ʏࢭࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫوɸﻨﺎكࢫȊﻌﺾࢫاﻟﺪولࢫﺗȘﺒﻊࢫأﺳﻠﻮبࢫاملﺮاﺟﻌﺔࢫ ﻟﻠﺸﺮوطࢫاملﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔࢫإڲʄࢫﺟﺎﻧﺐࢫاﻟﺸﺮوطࢫاﻟﺸɢﻠﻴﺔࢫوﻣﺪىࢫܵݰﺔࢫﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫوﺗﻔﺴ؈فﻩࢫﻣﻊࢫ إﻣɢﺎﻧﻴﺔࢫȖﻌﺪﻳﻞࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫȊﻌﺪࢫﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺘﮫ،ࢫوɸﻮࢫﻣﺎࢫأﺧﺬتࢫﺑﮫࢫدولࢫاﻟﻨﻈﺎمࢫاﻟﻼﺗﻴِۚܣ.19 وأ ﺗﻴﺢࢫﻟݏݵﺼﻮمࢫ 3 ࢫ أﺳﺒﺎبࢫﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎز ﻋﺔࢫʏࢭࢫﻗﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫوۂʏ: 1 - اﻛȘﺸﺎفࢫوﻗﺎ ǿﻊࢫﺟﺪﻳﺪةࢫȖﻐ؈فࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫوɠﺎﻧﺖࢫﻏ؈فࢫﻣ ﻌﺮوﻓﺔࢫﻟﺪىࢫɸﻴﺌﺔࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫواﻟﻄﺮفࢫ ﻃﺎﻟ ﺐࢫﻣﺮاﺟﻌ ﺔࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫوɢʈﻮنࢫɸﺬاࢫاﻟﻄﻠﺐࢫﻣﻘﺪمࢫﻓﻘﻂࢫﺧﻼلࢫ 90 ࢫ ﻳﻮمࢫﻣﻦࢫاﻛȘﺸﺎفࢫ اﻟﻮﻗﺎǿﻊࢫأوࢫ 3 ࢫ ﺳﻨﻮاتࢫﻣﻦࢫﺗﺎرʈﺦࢫﺻﺪورࢫاݍݰﻜﻢ. 18 ࢫ ﻋ ﻤﺎرࢫﻏﺎﻟﺐࢫﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎن،ࢫاملﺮﺟﻊࢫاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫصࢫ 54 . 19 ࢫ ﻋﻤﺎرࢫﻏﺎﻟﺐࢫﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎن،ࢫاملﺮﺟﻊࢫاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫصࢫ 60 .

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ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: رﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮ 50 2 - ﺗﻔﺴ؈فࢫﻣﻀﻤﻮنࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫأوࢫﻧ ﻄﺎﻗﮫ.20 3 - إﺑﻄﺎل ࢫﻗﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫﺑﻨﺎء ا ࢫ ﻋڴʄ ࢫأﺳﺒﺎب ࢫלﺑﻄﺎل ࢫاﻟﻮاردة ࢫʏࢭ ࢫטﺗﻔﺎ ﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫﻋﺪمࢫ Ȗﺴﺒʋﺐ ࢫﻟݏݰﻜﻢ ࢫأوࢫﺗﺠﺎوز ࢫاﻟɺﻴﺌﺔ ࢫﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺎٮڈﺎ ࢫأوࢫﻋﺪم ࢫﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ࢫاﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ࢫלﺟﺮاﺋﻴﺔࢫ כﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ࢫوإɸﻤﺎﻟɺﺎ ࢫأوࢫأن ࢫاﻟɺﻴﺌﺔ ࢫﻣﺸɢﻠﺔ ࢫﺑﻄﺮʈﻘﺔ ࢫﻏ؈فࢫܵݰﻴﺤﺔ ࢫأوࢫوﺟﻮد ࢫﻓﺴﺎدࢫ ورﺷﻮةࢫﺑ؈نࢫכﻃﺮافࢫوɸﻴﺌﺔࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫأوࢫﻋﺪمࢫﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔࢫأﺣﺪࢫأﻋﻀﺎءࢫﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ أوࢫﻋﺪمࢫȖﺴﺒʋﺐࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ،ࢫﻓﺈذاࢫﺗﻮاﻓﺮ ࢫ ﺳȎﺐࢫﻣﻦࢫɸﺬﻩࢫכﺳﺒﺎبࢫﻳﻘﺪمࢫﺧﻼلࢫ 120 ࢫ ﻳﻮمࢫﻣﻦࢫﺗﺎرʈﺦࢫاﻛȘﺸﺎﻓﮫࢫأوࢫ 3 ࢫ ﺳﻨﻮاتࢫﻣﻦࢫﺗﺎرʈﺦࢫﺻﺪورࢫﻗﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ21 . وﺣﺴﺐ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫ 52 ࢫ ʏࢭ ࢫﻓﻘﺮٮڈﺎ ࢫ 5 ࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫواﺷﻨ ﻄﻦࢫﻳﺠﻮز ࢫأن ࢫﻳﺘﻢ ࢫوﻗﻒ ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﻣﺆﻗﺘ ﺎࢫ ݍݰ؈نࢫاﻟﻨﻈﺮࢫʏࢭࢫﻃﻠﺐࢫإﻟﻐﺎءࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫﻣﻦࢫﻗﺒﻞࢫݍݨﻨﺔࢫﻳﺘﻢࢫȖﺸﻜﻴﻠɺﺎࢫﻋﻦࢫﻃﺮʈﻖࢫاملﺠﻠﺲࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬيࢫ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛﺰࢫﻓ ﺈذاࢫﺻﺪرࢫﻗﺮارࢫﺑﺎﻹﻟﻐﺎءࢫʇﻌﺮضࢫاﻟ؇قاعࢫﻣﺮةࢫأﺧﺮىࢫﺑﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔࢫأﺣﺪࢫاﻟﻄﺮﻓ؈نࢫﻋڴʄࢫﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔࢫ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﺟﺪﻳﺪة. أﻳﻀ ﺎࢫﻟﻘﺪࢫأوردتࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫوȋﺎﻷﺧﺺࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮركࢫﺷﺮوطࢫﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫכﺣɢﺎمࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔࢫوטﻋفافࢫ٭ڈﺎ: ﻳﺠﺐ ࢫﻋڴʄ ࢫﻃﺎﻟﺐ ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫوﺣﺴﺐ ࢫﻣﺎ ࢫﺟﺎء ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫ 35 ࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫاﻟﻨﻤﻮذڊʏ ࢫ ﻟ ﻠﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫأنࢫﻳﻘﺪمࢫﻃ ﻠﺒ ﺎࢫإڲʄࢫاݍݨɺﺔࢫاملﺨﺘ ﺼﺔࢫ"املﺤﻜﻤﺔ"ࢫʏࢭࢫ اﻟﺒﻠﺪࢫاملﻄﻠﻮبࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﻓﻴﮫࢫ ﻣﺸﻔﻮﻋ ﺎࢫﺑﻮﺛﻴﻘﺘ؈نࢫﺣﺴﺐࢫاملﺎدةࢫ 3 ࢫ ﻣﻦࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮركࢫوɸﻤﺎ: 1 - ࢫ כﺻﻞࢫا ﻟﺮﺳ׿ܣࢫﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫأوࢫﺻﻮرةࢫﻣﺼﺪ ﻗﮫࢫﻣِﻨﮫ،ࢫﻟﻜﻦࢫﻻﺑﺪࢫ أوﻻ ࢫ ﻣﻦࢫﻣﺮاﻋﺎةࢫܵݰﺔࢫ Ȗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ࢫاﻟɺﻴﺌﺔ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔ ࢫوܵݰﺔ ࢫإﺟﺮاءات ࢫاﻟﺪﻋﻮى ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔ ࢫوأٰڈﺎ ࢫﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ࢫﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻓﻔﻲࢫﺣﺎلࢫﻋﺪمࢫوﺟﻮدࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫأنࢫﺗɢﻮنࢫﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔࢫﻟﻘﻮاﻧ؈نࢫﺑﻠﺪࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻓﻼࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫ ﻟݏݰﻜﻢࢫإذاࢫɠﺎنࢫɸﻨﺎكࢫأيࢫﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔࢫﻓٕڈﺎࢫوﻧﺼﺖࢫاملﺎدةࢫاݍݵﺎﻣﺴﺔࢫʏࢭࢫﻓﻘﺮٮڈﺎࢫכوڲʄࢫﻣﻦࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫ ﻧﻴﻮʈﻮر كࢫﻋڴʄࢫﺷﺮوطࢫܵݰﺔࢫȖﺸﻜﻴﻞࢫاملﺤﻜﻤﺔࢫوܵݰﺔࢫإﺟﺮاءاتࢫاﻟﺪﻋﻮىࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻤﻴﺔ، 20 ࢫ املﺎدةࢫ 50 ࢫ واملﺎدةࢫ 51 ࢫ ﻣﻦࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫواﺷﻨﻄﻦ. 21 ࢫ املﺎدةࢫ 52 ࢫ اﻟﻔﻘﺮةࢫ 2 ࢫ ﻣﻦࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫواﺷﻨﻄﻦ

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ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ 51 ࢫ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﺎ ࢫ ﻻﺑﺪ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ࢫܵݰﺔ ࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ ࢫ - ࢫ أي ࢫ اﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺼﺎدرࢫﻋﻦ ࢫاملﺤﻜﻤ؈ن ࢫﺑﺼﺪدࢫ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاﻟ؇قاع -22 ࢫ وﻧﺼﺖ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك ࢫﻋڴʄ ࢫﺷﺮوط ࢫﺷɢﻠﻴﺔ ࢫʇﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ࢫﺗﻮاﻓﺮɸﺎ ࢫʏࢭࢫ اﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ ࢫﻓﻼࢫﻗﺮارࢫﺗﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ ࢫﺑﺪون ࢫﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ، ࢫواﻟ ﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ࢫۂʏ ࢫد ﻟﻴﻞ ࢫﻟﻮﺟﻮد ࢫﻗﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫ وﻟʋﺲࢫﺷﺮﻃ ﺎࢫﻹﺛﺒﺎﺗﮫࢫﻷنࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫﻻࢫʇﻌففࢫﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺸﻔﻮي23 ،ࢫﻛﻤﺎࢫﺟﺎءࢫﺑﺎملﺎدةࢫاﻟﺮاȊﻌﺔࢫوﻣﺎࢫ ﻧﺼﺖ ࢫﻋﻠﻴﮫ ࢫاﻟﻔﻘﺮة ࢫاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫ 34 ࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫﻗﻮاﻋﺪࢫטوɲﺴﻴفال ࢫواملﺎدة ࢫ 31 ࢫ ﻣﻦ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذڊʏ ࢫﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ، ࢫﻛﺬﻟﻚ ࢫإذا ࢫɠﺎن ࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫﻣﺤﺮر ࢫﺑﻠﻐﺔ ࢫﻏ؈فࢫاﻟﻌﺮȋﻴ ﺔ ࢫﻓﻴﺘﻌ؈ن ࢫﻋڴʄ ࢫﻃﺎﻟﺐࢫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢࢫﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔࢫﻟﻠﻐﺔࢫاﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔࢫوʈﺠﺐࢫأنࢫﻳﺼﺎدقࢫﻋڴʄࢫاﻟفﺟﻤﺔࢫﻣفﺟﻢࢫرﺳ׿ܣࢫ أوࢫﻣﺤﻠﻒ ࢫأوࢫﻋﻮن ࢫدﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎ؟ۜܣ ࢫأوࢫﻗﻨﺼڴʏ ࢫﻓﺎﻷﺻﻞ ࢫأن ࢫﺣﻜﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫﻳɢﻮن ࢫﺑﺬات ࢫﻟﻐﺔࢫ إﺟﺮاءات ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟۘܣ ࢫﻳﺤﺪدɸﺎ ࢫכﻃﺮاف ࢫﻓﺈن ࢫﻟﻢ ࢫﻳﺘﻢ ࢫטﺗﻔﺎق ࢫﻳﺮﺟﻊ ࢫإڲʄ ࢫﻧﺼﻮص ࢫﻗﻮاﻋﺪࢫ إﺟﺮاءاتࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ، ࢫ ﻓﻘﺪࢫﻧﺼﺖࢫاملﺎدةࢫ 15 ࢫ اﻟﻔﻘﺮةࢫ 13 ࢫ ﻣﻦࢫﻗﻮا ﻋﺪࢫﻏﺮﻓﺔࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرةࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫﻋڴʄࢫ أن: " ࢫاملﺤﻜﻢ ࢫﻳﺤﺪد ࢫاﻟﻠﻐﺔ ࢫأوࢫاﻟﻠ ﻐﺎت ࢫاﻟۘܣ ࢫﻳﺠﺮي ࢫ٭ڈﺎ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫﻣﺮاﻋﻴ ﺎ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫذﻟﻚ ࢫاﻟﻈﺮوفࢫ وﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎࢫﻟﻐﺔࢫاﻟﻌﻘﺪ"ࢫوﻧﺼﺖࢫاملﺎدةࢫ 17 ࢫ ﻣﻦࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫכوɲﺴﻴفالࢫʏࢭࢫﻓﻘﺮٮڈﺎࢫכوڲʄࢫﻋڴʄࢫأﻧﮫ:ࢫ"ࢫ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ࢫملﺎ ࢫﻗﺪ ࢫﻳﺘﻔﻖ ࢫﻋﻠﻴﮫ ࢫاﻟﻄﺮﻓﺎن ࢫﺗ ﺒﺎدرࢫɸﻴﺌﺔ ࢫاﺛﺮࢫȖﺸﻜﻴﻠɺﺎ ࢫإڲʄ ࢫاﻟﻠﻐﺔ ࢫأوࢫاﻟﻠﻐﺎت ࢫاﻟۘܣࢫ Ȗﺴﺘﺨﺪم..." ࢫوɸﺬا ࢫأﻳﻀًﺎ ࢫﻣﺎ ࢫﻧﺺ ࢫﻋﻠﻴﮫ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ࢫاﻟﻨﻤﻮذڊʏ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫ 22 ، ࢫﺑﺎملﻘﺎﺑﻞ ࢫɸﻨﺎكࢫ ﺷﺮوط ࢫﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﺼﺖ ࢫﻋﻠٕڈﺎ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاملﺎدة ࢫاݍݵﺎﻣﺴﺔ ࢫﻛﺄن ࢫﻳɢﻮن ࢫﻣﻮﺿﻮعࢫ اﻟ؇قاعࢫواݍݵﻼفࢫﺣﺴﺐࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﺒﻠﺪࢫاملﺮادࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫﻓﻴﮫࢫﻻࢫﻳﻤﻜﻦࢫȖ ﺴﻮʈﺘﮫࢫﺑﻄﺮʈﻖࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ،ࢫأوࢫ أنࢫﻗﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦࢫﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎࢫأوࢫﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞࢫﻟﻢࢫﺗﺮدࢫʏࢭࢫاﺗﻔﺎقࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻣﻤﺎࢫʇﻌﺘفࢫﺗﺠﺎوزࢫ املﺤﻜﻢࢫﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺎﺗﮫ،ࢫأوࢫأنࢫﻗﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫﻟﻢࢫﻳﻜȘﺴﺐࢫﺻﻔﺔࢫטﻟﺰامࢫﻟﻸﻃﺮافࢫأوࢫﺗﻢࢫإﺑﻄﺎﻟﮫࢫأوࢫ وﻗﻒࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎتࢫاملﺨﺘﺼﺔࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﺒﻠﺪࢫاﻟﺬيࢫﺻﺪرࢫﻓﻴﮫࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫأوࢫﻃﺒﻘﺎࢫﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧ ﻮنࢫاﻟﺬيࢫ ﺻﺪرࢫﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﮫ، ࢫأوࢫأن ࢫﻳɢﻮن ࢫاﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ ࢫﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔًﺎ ࢫﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم ࢫاﻟﻌﺎم، ࢫوﻻࢫﻳﻜﻔﻲ ࢫأن ࢫﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮࢫ اﻟﺸﺮوطࢫاﻟﺸɢﻠﻴﺔࢫواملﻮﺿﻮﻋِﻴﺔࢫﺑﻞࢫﻻﺑﺪࢫأنࢫﻳﺤﺮرࢫʏࢭࢫﺷɢﻞࢫﻣﻌ؈نࢫﻣﺘﻀﻤﻨًﺎࢫȊﻌﺾࢫاملﺤﺘﻮʈﺎتࢫ 22 ࢫ دﻣﺎﻧﺔࢫﻣﺤﻤﺪ،ࢫ"إﺟﺮاءاتࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫأﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏࢫʏࢭࢫاݍݨﺰاﺋﺮ"،ࢫﻣﺠﻠﺔࢫاﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ࢫ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔࢫواﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ،ࢫ اﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 4 ،ࢫ 2016 ،ࢫصࢫ 146 - 163 . 23 ࢫ ﻋﻤﺎرࢫﻏﺎﻟﺐࢫﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎن،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 14 ،ࢫصࢫ 74 .

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ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: رﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻇﺮ 52 اﻟۘܣࢫﻳﺘﻢࢫﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪɸﺎࢫوﻓﻘ ﺎࢫﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﻮاﺟﺐࢫاﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖࢫﻋڴʄࢫإﺟﺮاءاتࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫوﻗﺪࢫﻧﺺࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫ כوɲﺴﻴفالࢫ ʏࢭࢫاملﺎدةࢫ 31 ࢫ ﻋڴʄࢫﺷɢﻞࢫﻗﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫوﻣﺤﺘﻮʈﺎﺗﮫ24 . 2 - ࢫ כﺻﻞ ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎق ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻴﻢ ࢫأوࢫﺻ ﻮرﺗﮫ ࢫﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻴﺔ ࢫﺷﺮوط ࢫاﻟܶݰﺔ، ࢫﻓﻠɢﻲ ࢫﺗﺘﻢ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫوﺗﺮﺗﺐࢫﺟﻤﻴﻊࢫآﺛﺎرɸﺎࢫﻳﺠﺐࢫأنࢫﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮࢫﻓٕڈﺎࢫﺷﺮوطࢫﺷɢﻠﻴﺔࢫوﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔ،ࢫوﻣﻦࢫɸﺬﻩࢫ اﻟﺸﺮوط ࢫاﻟﺸɢﻠﻴﺔ ࢫɸﻮ ࢫاﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ࢫﺑﺎﻟﺸɢﻞ ࢫاﻟﻼزم ࢫواملﻄﻠﻮب ࢫوɸﻮ ࢫﻣﺎ ࢫﻧﺼﺖ ࢫ ﻋﻠﻴﮫ ࢫاﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔࢫ ﻧﻴﻮʈﻮركࢫʏࢭࢫﻣﺎدٮڈﺎࢫاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ،ࢫوﻣﻦࢫاﻟﺸﺮوطࢫاملﻮﺿﻮﻋِﻴﺔࢫɸﻮࢫﻣﺎࢫﻧﺼﺖࢫﻋﻠﻴﮫࢫاملﺎدةࢫاݍݵﺎﻣﺴﺔࢫʏࢭࢫ ﻓﻘﺮٮڈﺎ ࢫכوڲʄ ࢫﻣﻦࢫذاتࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﺑﺄﻧﮫ ࢫﻳɢﻮن ࢫﻟݏݨɺﺔ ࢫاﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔࢫاملﻨﻮط ࢫ٭ڈﺎࢫטﻋفاف ࢫوﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫ اﻟﻘﺮارࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ ࢫטﻣﺘﻨﺎع ࢫﻋﻦ ࢫذﻟﻚ ࢫإذا ࢫﻗﺪم ࢫاݍݵﺼﻢ ࢫدﻟﻴﻼًࢫȊﻌﺪم ࢫأɸﻠﻴﺔ ࢫכﻃﺮاف ࢫﻃﺒﻘًﺎࢫ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫاملﻄﺒﻖࢫﻋﻠٕڈﻢࢫوأﻛﺪࢫﻋڴʄࢫذﻟﻚࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫכوɲﺴﻴفالࢫʏࢭࢫاملﺎدةࢫ 35 . ﺧـﺎﺗِـﻤـــﺔ: وʏࢭ ࢫٰڈﺎﻳﺔ ࢫɸﺬا ࢫاﻟﻌﺮض ࢫاملﻮﺟﺰࢫﻟﻘﻮاﻋِﺪ ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫأﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫ إﻃﺎرࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ، ࢫﻧﺠﺪ ࢫأ ن ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫɠﺎن ࢫﺑﺪﻳﻞ ࢫﻣﺜﺎڲ ʏ ࢫﻟɺﺬا ࢫاﻟﻨﻮع ࢫﻣﻦ ࢫاملﻌﺎﻣﻼتࢫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔࢫاﻟﺪوﻟِﻴﺔࢫوأنࢫט ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫاﻟ ﺪوﻟﻴﺔࢫأﺣﺎﻃﺖࢫɸﺬاࢫاملﻮﺿﻮعࢫﻣﻦࢫﺟﻮاﻧ ﺐࢫﻋﺪﻳﺪةࢫﻓɢ ﺎﻧﺖࢫ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك ࢫכﻛ؆فࢫﺑﺮوز ا ࢫوﻣﻌﺎݍݨﺔ ࢫﻹﺷɢﺎﻟﻴﺎت ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﻛﺬﻟﻚ ࢫݍݨﻨﺔ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ࢫاﻟﺪ وﻟﻴﺔࢫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎࢫوﺿﻌﺖࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﻨﻤﻮذڊ .ʏ ﻣﻦ ࢫﺟﺎ ﻧﺐ ࢫآﺧﺮ، ࢫاﻟﻘﻮاﻧ؈ن ࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ࢫأﺻﺎﺑ ﺖ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫإﺣﺎﻟﺔ ࢫﻣﺴﺄﻟ ﺔ ࢫכﻣﻮر ࢫלﺟﺮاﺋﻴﺔࢫ ۜ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﻘﺎع ܣࢫ ﻷن ࢫ ʏࢭࢫذﻟﻚࢫﻣﻮازﻧﺔࢫﻣﺎ ࢫ ﺑ؈نࢫﻣﺼﺎݍݳࢫاﻟﺘ ﺠﺎرࢫوȋ؈نࢫاﻟﺴﻴﺎدةࢫاﻟﺪاﺧ ﻠﻴﺔࢫʏࢭࢫإﻗﻠﻴﻢࢫ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ࢫاملﺮاد ࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﻓٕڈﺎ، ࢫواملﺴﺎواة ࢫﺑ؈ن ࢫכﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔ ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫواﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ࢫأﻣﺮࢫﺣﺴﻦࢫ وﻓﻴﮫ ࢫﻣﻨﺢ ࢫﻗﻮة ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ࢫوݯݨﻴﺔ ࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ࢫﻟɺﺬﻩ ࢫכﺣɢﺎم، ࢫﻓɢﻞ ࢫدوﻟﺔ ࢫﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ࢫﻣﻊ ࢫاݍݰﻜﻢࢫ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴ׿ܣ ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏِ ࢫﺑﺬات ࢫاﻟﻄﺮʈ ﻘﺔ ࢫوלﺟﺮاءات ࢫاﻟۘܣ ࢫﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ࢫﻓٕڈﺎ ࢫﻣﻊ ࢫأﺣɢﺎﻣɺﺎ ࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ࢫﻣﻦࢫ ﺣﻴﺚࢫرﻗﺎﺑﺔࢫوﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔࢫورﺳﻮ مࢫوإﺟﺮاءات،ࢫوɸﻨﺎࢫﻳﺼﺒﺢࢫأﻣﺮࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔ ﻴﺬࢫﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔࢫداﺧﻠﻴﺔࢫوﺿ ﻌ ﺖࢫ 24 ࢫ ﻋﻤﺎرࢫﻏﺎﻟﺐࢫﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎن،ࢫﻣﺮﺟﻊࢫﺳﺎﺑﻖ،ࢫɸﺎﻣﺶࢫ 14 ،ࢫصࢫ 78 .

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ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻘﺎل: ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ 53 ﻗﻮاﻋﺪɸﺎ ࢫכﺳ ﺎﺳﻴﺔ ࢫﺣﺴﺐ ࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫوﺗ ﺮ ك ࢫأﻣﺮ ࢫﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻠɺﺎ ࢫاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮʈﺔ ࢫﻟﻘﻮاﻧ؈نࢫ املﺮاﻓﻌﺎت ࢫاﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ࢫﻣﻊ ࢫﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ࢫȊﻌﺾ ࢫاﻟﻘﻴﻮد ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫامل ﺸفﻛﺔ ࢫاملﻨﺼﻮص ࢫﻋﻠٕڈﺎ ࢫʏࢭࢫ טﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت. ࢫ َــﺮاﺟِــــﻊ: ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔࡧاملﺼﺎدرࡧوࡧامل 1 - دﻣﺎﻧﺔ ࢫﻣﺤﻤﺪ، ࢫ"إﺟﺮاءات ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫأﺣɢﺎم ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫاݍݨﺰاﺋﺮ"، ࢫﻣﺠﻠﺔࢫ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎتࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔࢫواﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ،ࢫاﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 4 ،ࢫ 2016 ،ࢫصࢫ 146 - 163 . 2 - ﺳﺎﻣﻲࢫﻣﺤﻤﺪࢫﻓﻴﺼﻞ،ࢫ"ﺿﻮاﺑﻂࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬࢫأﺣɢﺎمࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎريࢫ اﻟﺪوڲʏࢫوﻓﻖࢫטﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎتࢫ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ"،ࢫﻣﺠﻠﺔࢫاݍݰﻘﻮقࢫواݍݰﺮʈﺎت،ࢫاﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 2 ،ࢫ 31 / 10 / 2019 ،ࢫصࢫ 182 - 197 . 3 - ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔ ࢫﻃﺎɸﺮي، ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﺣﻜﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎري ࢫاﻟﺪوڲʏ، ࢫرﺳﺎﻟﺔ ࢫﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘ؈فࢫʏࢭ ࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮنࢫ טﻗﺘﺼﺎدِي،ࢫﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔࢫد.ﻣﻮﻻيࢫاﻟﻄﺎɸﺮࢫﺳﻌﻴﺪة،ࢫاݍݨﺰاﺋﺮ،ࢫ 2017 | 2018 ،ࢫصࢫ 5 - 7 . 4 - ﻃﺎﻟﺐࢫﺣﺴﻦࢫﻣﻮ؟ۜܢ،ࢫﻗﺎﻧﻮنࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرةࢫاﻟ ﺪوﻟﻴﺔ،ࢫدارࢫاﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔࢫﻟﻠɴﺸﺮࢫواﻟﺘﻮزʉﻊ،ࢫﻋﻤﺎن،ࢫ 2005 ،ࢫ صࢫ 257 . 5 - ﻋﻤﺎر ࢫﻏﺎﻟﺐ ࢫﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ࢫﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎن، ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﻗﺮارات ࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫכﺟﻨȎﻴﺔ ࢫʏࢭ ࢫﺿﻮء ࢫاﻟȘﺸﺮʉﻊࢫ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴۚܣࢫواﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴۘܣࢫاﻟﺮʈﺎضࢫوﻧﻴﻮʈﻮرك،ࢫرﺳﺎﻟﺔࢫﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘ؈فࢫʏࢭࢫاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن،ࢫﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔࢫﺑ؈فزʈﺖ،ࢫ ﻓﻠﺴﻄ؈ن،ࢫ 2013 ،ࢫصࢫ 66 . 6 - ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺔ ࢫﻧȎﻴﻞ، ࢫ"إﺟﺮاءات ࢫﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ࢫﻗﺮارات ࢫا ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ ࢫاﻟﺘﺠﺎرʈﺔ ࢫاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ࢫכﺟﻨȎﻴﺔ ࢫﺑﺎݍݨﺰاﺋﺮ"،ࢫ ﻣﺠﻠﺔࢫاݍݰﻘﻮقࢫواﻟﻌﻠﻮمࢫاﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ،ࢫاﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 1 ،ࢫصࢫ 124 - 139 . 7 - ﻣﺤﻤﺪࢫاملﺼﻄﻔﻰࢫوﻟﺪࢫأﺣﻤﺪࢫﻣﺤﻤﻮد،ࢫ"טﻋفافࢫﺑﺤﻜﻢࢫاﻟﺘﺤﻜِﻴﻢࢫכﺟﻨۗܣࢫوﺷﺮوطࢫﺗﺬﻳﻴﻠﮫࢫ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔࢫاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ"،ࢫﻣﺠﻠﺔࢫاﻟﻔﻘﮫࢫواﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن،ࢫاﻟﻌﺪدࢫ 13 ،ࢫﻧﻮﻓﻤفࢫ 2013 ،ࢫصࢫ 97 - 109 ،ࢫ صࢫ 100 .

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